Managing energy costs for heating and cooling can be a challenge, especially when extreme temperatures hit. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, nearly half of your annual utility bills go toward these essential services. Thankfully, there are several effective strategies you can implement to keep your home comfortable without breaking the bank.
Use a programmable thermostat
Investing in a programmable thermostat can significantly enhance your energy efficiency. This device allows you to set the temperature to adjust automatically when you’re not home. For example, you can program it to raise the temperature a few degrees during the day and return to your preferred setting just before you arrive home. Even a minor adjustment can lead to considerable savings. Smart thermostats even offer the convenience of remote access, allowing you to control your home’s temperature from your smartphone or computer.
Set it and forget it
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) suggests that for every degree you raise your thermostat, you could reduce your electric bill by about 7 percent. Ideally, aim to set your thermostat at 78 degrees when you’re at home. Keeping it cooler will only drive up your cooling costs—about 10 percent more for every degree below 78. By making a simple adjustment—like setting your thermostat higher during the day and slightly lower at night—you could save around $180 a year.
Clean your air filter
A dirty or clogged air filter can hinder airflow, forcing your heating and cooling systems to work harder and consume more energy. It’s wise to check your air filter monthly and replace it every three months. This small maintenance step can help your system run more efficiently and keep your home’s air clean.
Use ceiling fans
Ceiling fans are a cost-effective way to enhance your comfort. They help circulate the air, making the space feel cooler without needing to lower the thermostat. Depending on the direction they rotate, fans can create a wind-chill effect that makes you feel 3 to 8 degrees cooler.
Shut the blinds
During hot summer days, keep your blinds or curtains closed to block out the sun’s heat. This helps maintain a cooler indoor temperature. For added protection, consider installing awnings or solar screens, which can reduce cooling costs by 5 to 20 percent. In winter, opening blinds during the day can let in sunlight, warming your home naturally.
Consider a whole-house fan
If you live in an area with cooler nights, a whole-house fan can be an excellent addition. These powerful fans draw in cool air from outside while expelling hot air through the attic. They typically cost between $900 and $2,500 but can use about 10 percent less energy than central air conditioning. Just remember to reverse ceiling fans in the winter to circulate warm air effectively.
Schedule regular tune-ups
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your heating and cooling systems running efficiently. Schedule an annual inspection and cleaning with a professional technician—spring is the ideal time to do this. A technician can identify and resolve any potential issues before they lead to costly repairs, ensuring your system operates at peak performance.
By implementing these strategies, you can better manage your energy usage and keep your home comfortable year-round without sacrificing your budget.
